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Dwight Mackintosh
 
Born: Hayward, California 1906
Died: 1999
 
Born mentally disabled, Dwight Mackintosh lived at home until he was institutionalized in California at age 16, for the next 56 years. Shortly thereafter he was introduced to Creative Growth Art Center Oakland, California, where he worked on his drawings with great focus and concentration. Mackintosh’s images centered on the figure -- initially he drew only boys. Over the years he gradually introduced new elements, including see-through (x-ray) vehicles, animals, and even a few women. Early model cars and high-buttoned boots of a previous era were images remembered from childhood.
 
Unintelligible writing was often an element of Mackintosh’s drawings, but it was separate from the primary image like so many layers of unraveled yarn floating overhead. His sequences of connected letters moved from left to right as if they were continuous explanatory text, or perhaps one vast sentence or signature. No one, not even Dwight Mackintosh, could tell us what was written.
 
A series of strokes in his later years changed the dynamic of Mackintosh’s images, and the sure, clear, steady line for which he had been known became a dense, echoing ripple. He died in 1999, leaving behind thousands of drawings and an extraordinary legacy. Now one of the most respected “outsider” artists, his work is in the Collection de l’Art Brut in Lausanne, Switzerland, and in many other public and private collections throughout the United States and Europe. (source: The Ames Gallery)
 
Solo Exhibitions
 
1996: Ninety Years: Happy Birthday, Dwight Mackintosh! Creative Growth Art Center, Oakland, CA; Ricco/Maresca Gallery, New York City, NY
 
1994: Eighty-Eight Years, Creative Growth Art Center, Oakland, CA
 
1993: Carl Hammer Gallery, Chicago, IL; Sailor's Valentine Gallery, Nantucket, MA; L'Aracine Musee d'Art Brut, France; The Boy Who Time Forgot (Retrospective), Musee l'Art Brut, Lausanne, Switzerland and Ricco/Maresca Gallery, New York, NY (travelling exhibition, 1992-1993)
 
1992: Dwight Mackintosh: The Boy Who Time Forgot (Retrospective & Monograph) Creative Growth Art Center, Oakland, CA and Art en Marge, Brussels, Belgium (travelling exhibition, 1992-1993)
 
Other Exhibitions
 
1998: Dean Jensen Gallery, Millwaukee, WI; American Primitive Gallery, Atlanta, GA
 
1997: Ricco/Maresca Gallery, New York City, NY
 
1993: Ames Gallery of American Folk Art
 
1990: The Art Store Gallery, San Francisco; McKesson Plaza, San Francisco; Primal Portraits: Adam and Eve as Seen by Self-Taught 20th Century Artists, Craft and Folk Museum, San Francisco, CA; National Fiber Conference, San Jose, CA
 
1986: Sun Gallery, Hayward, CA
 
1985: Falkirk Cultural Center, San Rafael, CA
 
1984: Euphrat Gallery, De Anza College, Cupertino, CA
 
1983: Joseph Chowning Gallery, San Francisco, CA
 
1980: Richmond Art Center, Richmond, CA; International Exhibition of Painting, traveling: Belgium, France and Switzerland
 
Reviews
 
Ann F. Oppenheimer, "Altered States, Alternate Worlds: An Outsider Art Symposium," Folk Art Messenger, Spring 1992;
 
Sylvia Rubin, "Artist Doesn't Know He's Famous," SF Chronicle, Apr 13, 1992;
 
Catherine McEver, "Art from the Outsider In," Express, 1992;
 
Kenneth Baker, "Folk Art Displays Temptations in Eden," SF Chronicle, Aug 4, 1990;
 
Charles Shere, "Duo's Bodies of Work," Oakland Tribune, Jun 1987;
 
Victoria Dalky, "Folk Art, Sophisticated Design, Wit: Eclectic Elements of Post-Modern Art," Sacramento Bee, Jul 21, 1985;
 
Jack Van Der Muelen, "Arts," Pacific Sun, Jun 14-20, 1985;
 
Charles Shere, "Current Shows Offer a Range of 'Bizarre'" Oakland Tribune, Feb 19, 1985;
 
Carol Fowler, "Creative Growth: Art from the Heart," Contra Costa Times, Feb 13, 1985;
 
Andree Marchaal-Workman, "Creative Growth, Artists, Guest Artists," Westart, Mar 1984;
 
Charles Shere, "Creative Growth, A Key Focus for Art," Oakland Tribune, Oct 1983.
 
Monograph
 
Mackintosh and his art are the subject of “Dwight Mackintosh: The Boy Who Time Forgot” by John McGregor, Creative Growth, 1990
 
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