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Dwight Mackintosh
Born: Hayward, California 1906 Died: 1999
Born mentally disabled, Dwight Mackintosh lived
at home until he was institutionalized in California at age 16,
for the next 56 years. Shortly thereafter he was introduced to Creative
Growth Art Center Oakland, California, where he worked on his drawings
with great focus and concentration. Mackintosh’s images centered
on the figure -- initially he drew only boys. Over the years he
gradually introduced new elements, including see-through (x-ray)
vehicles, animals, and even a few women. Early model cars and high-buttoned
boots of a previous era were images remembered from childhood.
Unintelligible writing was often an element of
Mackintosh’s drawings, but it was separate from the primary
image like so many layers of unraveled yarn floating overhead. His
sequences of connected letters moved from left to right as if they
were continuous explanatory text, or perhaps one vast sentence or
signature. No one, not even Dwight Mackintosh, could tell us what
was written.
A series of strokes in his later years changed
the dynamic of Mackintosh’s images, and the sure, clear, steady
line for which he had been known became a dense, echoing ripple.
He died in 1999, leaving behind thousands of drawings and an extraordinary
legacy. Now one of the most respected “outsider” artists,
his work is in the Collection de l’Art Brut in Lausanne, Switzerland,
and in many other public and private collections throughout the
United States and Europe. (source: The Ames Gallery)
Solo Exhibitions
1996: Ninety Years: Happy Birthday,
Dwight Mackintosh! Creative Growth Art Center, Oakland, CA; Ricco/Maresca
Gallery, New York City, NY
1994: Eighty-Eight Years, Creative
Growth Art Center, Oakland, CA
1993: Carl Hammer Gallery, Chicago,
IL; Sailor's Valentine Gallery, Nantucket, MA; L'Aracine Musee d'Art
Brut, France; The Boy Who Time Forgot (Retrospective), Musee l'Art
Brut, Lausanne, Switzerland and Ricco/Maresca Gallery, New York,
NY (travelling exhibition, 1992-1993)
1992: Dwight Mackintosh: The Boy
Who Time Forgot (Retrospective & Monograph) Creative Growth
Art Center, Oakland, CA and Art en Marge, Brussels, Belgium (travelling
exhibition, 1992-1993)
Other Exhibitions
1998: Dean Jensen Gallery, Millwaukee,
WI; American Primitive Gallery, Atlanta, GA
1997: Ricco/Maresca Gallery, New
York City, NY
1993: Ames Gallery of American Folk
Art
1990: The Art Store Gallery, San
Francisco; McKesson Plaza, San Francisco; Primal Portraits: Adam
and Eve as Seen by Self-Taught 20th Century Artists, Craft and Folk
Museum, San Francisco, CA; National Fiber Conference, San Jose,
CA
1986: Sun Gallery, Hayward, CA
1985: Falkirk Cultural Center, San
Rafael, CA
1984: Euphrat Gallery, De Anza College,
Cupertino, CA
1983: Joseph Chowning Gallery, San Francisco, CA
1980: Richmond Art Center, Richmond,
CA; International Exhibition of Painting, traveling: Belgium, France
and Switzerland
Reviews
Ann F. Oppenheimer, "Altered States, Alternate Worlds: An Outsider
Art Symposium," Folk Art Messenger, Spring 1992;
Sylvia Rubin,
"Artist Doesn't Know He's Famous," SF Chronicle, Apr 13,
1992;
Catherine McEver, "Art from the Outsider In," Express,
1992;
Kenneth Baker, "Folk Art Displays Temptations in Eden,"
SF Chronicle, Aug 4, 1990;
Charles Shere, "Duo's Bodies of Work,"
Oakland Tribune, Jun 1987;
Victoria Dalky, "Folk Art, Sophisticated
Design, Wit: Eclectic Elements of Post-Modern Art," Sacramento
Bee, Jul 21, 1985;
Jack Van Der Muelen, "Arts," Pacific
Sun, Jun 14-20, 1985;
Charles Shere, "Current Shows Offer a Range
of 'Bizarre'" Oakland Tribune, Feb 19, 1985;
Carol Fowler, "Creative
Growth: Art from the Heart," Contra Costa Times, Feb 13, 1985;
Andree Marchaal-Workman, "Creative Growth, Artists, Guest Artists,"
Westart, Mar 1984;
Charles Shere, "Creative Growth, A Key Focus
for Art," Oakland Tribune, Oct 1983.
Monograph
Mackintosh and his art are the subject of “Dwight
Mackintosh: The Boy Who Time Forgot” by John McGregor, Creative
Growth, 1990
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